Amid reports of detection of the Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in different states including Karnataka, the Union Health Ministry has advised the States and Union Territories (UTs) to strengthen Influenza-Like Illness (ILI)/ Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) surveillance.

The directives of the Health Ministry came at a meeting chaired by Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava with States/UTs in a virtual mode on Monday to review the present situation of respiratory illnesses in India, and the status regarding the HMPV cases following media reports of surge in HMPV cases in China, and the public health measures for their management.

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During the meeting, it was reiterated that the data from IDSP does not indicate any unusual rise in ILI/SARI cases anywhere in the country. This is also corroborated by the ICMR sentinel surveillance data.

Emphasising that there is no cause of concern for the public from HMPV which has been present globally since 2001, she advised states/UTs to strengthen and review the ILI/SARI surveillance.

The Health Secretary reiterated that an increase in respiratory illnesses is usually seen during the winter months. She also stated that the country is well prepared for any potential surge in respiratory illness cases.

“The HMPV is one of the many respiratory viruses that can cause infections in people of all ages particularly during the winter and early spring months. The virus infection is usually a mild and self-limiting condition and most cases recover on their own,” she said.

It was informed that adequate diagnostic facilities are available with the ICMR-VRDL laboratories.

The states were advised to enhance IEC and awareness among the population regarding prevention of transmission of the virus with simple measures such as washing hands often with soap and water; avoid touching their eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands; avoid close contact with people who are exhibiting symptoms of the disease; cover mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.

Notably, Union Health Minister JP Nadda on Monday categorically said that the HMPV is not a new virus and there is no reason to worry.